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Reducing intrusive traumatic memories after emergency caesarean section: A proof-of-principle randomized controlled study.

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dc.creator Horsch, Antje
dc.creator Vial, Yvan
dc.creator Favrod, Céline
dc.creator Harari, Mathilde Morisod
dc.creator Blackwell, Simon E
dc.creator Watson, Peter
dc.creator Iyadurai, Lalitha
dc.creator Bonsall, Michael B
dc.creator Holmes, Emily A
dc.date 2018-04-11T10:48:16Z
dc.date 2018-04-11T10:48:16Z
dc.date 2017-07
dc.date.accessioned 2019-03-20T08:23:01Z
dc.date.available 2019-03-20T08:23:01Z
dc.identifier https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274758
dc.identifier 10.17863/CAM.21896
dc.identifier.uri https://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/32211
dc.description Preventative psychological interventions to aid women after traumatic childbirth are needed. This proof-of-principle randomized controlled study evaluated whether the number of intrusive traumatic memories mothers experience after emergency caesarean section (ECS) could be reduced by a brief cognitive intervention. 56 women after ECS were randomized to one of two parallel groups in a 1:1 ratio: intervention (usual care plus cognitive task procedure) or control (usual care). The intervention group engaged in a visuospatial task (computer-game 'Tetris' via a handheld gaming device) for 15 min within six hours following their ECS. The primary outcome was the number of intrusive traumatic memories related to the ECS recorded in a diary for the week post-ECS. As predicted, compared with controls, the intervention group reported fewer intrusive traumatic memories (M = 4.77, SD = 10.71 vs. M = 9.22, SD = 10.69, d = 0.647 [95% CI: 0.106, 1.182]) over 1 week (intention-to-treat analyses, primary outcome). There was a trend towards reduced acute stress re-experiencing symptoms (d = 0.503 [95% CI: -0.032, 1.033]) after 1 week (intention-to-treat analyses). Times series analysis on daily intrusions data confirmed the predicted difference between groups. 72% of women rated the intervention "rather" to "extremely" acceptable. This represents a first step in the development of an early (and potentially universal) intervention to prevent postnatal posttraumatic stress symptoms that may benefit both mother and child. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02502513.
dc.format Print-Electronic
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Behaviour research and therapy
dc.rights Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject Humans
dc.subject Cesarean Section
dc.subject Mental Recall
dc.subject Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
dc.subject Cognitive Therapy
dc.subject Psychotherapy, Brief
dc.subject Video Games
dc.subject Adult
dc.subject Female
dc.subject Young Adult
dc.title Reducing intrusive traumatic memories after emergency caesarean section: A proof-of-principle randomized controlled study.
dc.type Article


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