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Somalia’s “Pirate Cycle”: The Three Phases of Somali Piracy

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dc.creator Edward R. Lucas
dc.date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.6.1.5
dc.identifier 1944-0464
dc.identifier 1944-0472
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/b3218992c50c499984c49f4a07d31fc6
dc.description This article provides a theoretical framework for examining Somali piracy from its origins in the 1990s to the present. This analysis provides both a detailed description of the changing nature of piracy, as well as explanations for why these changes have occurred. The increase in pirate activity off Somalia from 1991 to 2011 did not occur in a steady linear progression, but took place in three separate phases. These three phases can be viewed in terms of a “cycle of piracy,” based on a theory developed by the pirate historian Philip Gosse in 1932. By employing this framework, policy-makers in the U.S. and elsewhere would be better able to judge when counter-piracy intervention is necessary. By preventing piracy from developing into large-scale professionalized operations, as witnessed in Somalia since 2007, the international community will be able carryout more efficient and effective piracy suppression operations in future.
dc.language English
dc.publisher Henley-Putnam University
dc.relation http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1218&context=jss
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1944-0464
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1944-0472
dc.source Journal of Strategic Security, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 55-63 (2013)
dc.subject Gangs and criminal organizations
dc.subject Maritime piracy
dc.subject Nonstate actors
dc.subject Security studies
dc.subject Transnational crime
dc.subject Transportation Security
dc.subject Military Science
dc.subject U
dc.subject DOAJ:Military Science
dc.subject DOAJ:Technology and Engineering
dc.title Somalia’s “Pirate Cycle”: The Three Phases of Somali Piracy
dc.type article


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