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The metallographic examination of sword no. 438 as part of a systematic survey of swords from the early medieval stronghold of Mikulčice, Czech Republic

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dc.creator Hošek, Jiří
dc.creator Košta, Jiří
dc.creator Bárta, Patrick
dc.date 2012-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier 10.3989/gladius.2012.0005
dc.identifier 0436-029X
dc.identifier 1988-4168
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/8767f18787094f7faeda9b5b5599cad7
dc.description The paper deals with a metallographic examination of a sword from grave No. 438, which was uncovered at the site of Mikulčice (Hodonín county), a former early medieval stronghold in Moravia (Czech Republic). Mikulčice was one of the main power centres of the Great Moravia – the first state formed by Slavs north of the Danube River – which was created in the first third of the 9th century and ended at the beginning of the 10th century. The sword, provided with a single flattened hemispherical pommel (Petersen X type), has a blade bearing an inscription that is no longer legible. According to the results of metallographic examination, the blade was hardened and consists of steel cutting edges welded on a core, which was composed of steel side-plates and a middle strip of iron or low-carbon steel. It was an excellent sword, undoubtedly one of the best swords excavated in Mikulčice.<br><br>El artículo trata de un examen metalográfico de una espada de la tumba número 438, que fue descubierta en el yacimiento de Mikulčice (Hodonín Condado), antiguo bastión bajomedieval en Moravia (República Checa). Mikulčice fue uno de los centros de poder principales del Gran Moravia - la primera agrupación estatal de los eslavos del norte del río Danubio - que se creó en el primer tercio del siglo IX y fue abolido al comienzo del siglo X. La espada, que cuenta con un pomo aplanado hemiesféri-co (Petersen tipo X), tiene una hoja con una inscripción que ya no es legible. De acuerdo con los resulta-dos del examen metalográfico, la hoja fue endurecida y se compone de filos de corte de acero, soldados a un núcleo. Éste está compuesto de placas laterales de acero y una franja central de hierro o de acero dulce. Era una espada excelente, sin duda, una de las mejores espadas jamás excavadas en Mikulčice.
dc.language EN
dc.language FR
dc.language ES
dc.publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
dc.relation http://gladius.revistas.csic.es/index.php/gladius/article/view/250/255
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/0436-029X
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1988-4168
dc.source Gladius, Vol 32, Iss 0, Pp 87-102 (2012)
dc.subject Archaeometallurgy
dc.subject Metallography
dc.subject Early Medieval sword
dc.subject Blade inscription
dc.subject Great Moravia
dc.subject Mikulčice
dc.subject Arqueometalurgia
dc.subject Metalografía
dc.subject Espada bajomedieval
dc.subject Inscripción en la hoja
dc.subject Gran Moravia
dc.subject Mikulčice
dc.subject Military Science
dc.subject U
dc.subject DOAJ:Military Science
dc.subject DOAJ:Technology and Engineering
dc.subject History (General)
dc.subject D1-2009
dc.title The metallographic examination of sword no. 438 as part of a systematic survey of swords from the early medieval stronghold of Mikulčice, Czech Republic
dc.type article
dc.provenance Journal Licence: CC BY-NC


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