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The amygdala in value-guided decision making

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dc.contributor Susumu Tonegawa.
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
dc.creator Jaime-Bustamante, Kean (Kean Willyams)
dc.date 2018-03-12T19:28:52Z
dc.date 2018-03-12T19:28:52Z
dc.date 2017
dc.date 2017
dc.date.accessioned 2019-05-10T17:26:21Z
dc.date.available 2019-05-10T17:26:21Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114076
dc.identifier 1027213794
dc.identifier.uri https://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/1721.1/114076
dc.description Thesis: Ph. D. in Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2017.
dc.description Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
dc.description Includes bibliographical references.
dc.description The amygdala is a structure well known for its role in fear and reward learning, but how these mechanisms are used for decision-making is not well understood. Decision-making involves the rapid updating of cue associations as well as the encoding of a value currency, both processes in which the amygdala has been implicated. In this thesis I develop a strategy to study value-guided decision making in rodents using an olfactory binary choice task. Using a logistic regression model, I show that the value of expected rewards is a strong influence on choice, and can bias perceptual decisions. In addition, I show that decisions are influenced by events in the near past, and a specific bias towards correct choices in the near past can be detected using this analysis. Using genetic targeting of a sub-population of amygdala neurons, I show that this population is required for the rapid learning of an olfactory decision making task. Using in-vivo calcium imaging of this population I show that these neurons are active during the inter-trial interval and modulated by choice history, suggesting a mechanism by which choice history can influence current decisions.
dc.description by Kean Jaime-Bustamante.
dc.description Ph. D. in Neuroscience
dc.format 122 pages
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
dc.rights MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
dc.rights http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
dc.subject Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
dc.title The amygdala in value-guided decision making
dc.type Thesis


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