Periodismo en Latinoamérica: Revisión histórica y propuesta de un modelo de análisis Latin American Journalism: A Review of Five Decades and a Proposal for a Model of Analysis

dc.creator	Claudia Mellado Ruiz
dc.date	2009-10-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2015-07-20T22:08:19Z
dc.date.available	2015-07-20T22:08:19Z
dc.identifier	DOI:10.3916/c33-2009-01-011
dc.identifier	1134-3478
dc.identifier	1988-3293
dc.identifier	https://doaj.org/article/f016b561bebd40a98ef0f19b571f427c
dc.identifier.uri	http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/11914
dc.description	En base a un recorrido histórico de las últimas cinco décadas, este artículo analiza los elementos que hoy definen a la profesión periodística en Latinoamérica. El trabajo se sostiene en las estructuras sociales compartidas por la región, así como en la función de mediación que el periodismo cumple en la construcción de la realidad, proponiendo un modelo que describe los aspectos individuales, organizacionales y sociales que han influido en su desarrollo. Se concluye que los problemas de formación vinculados a la identidad y a la autonomía de la profesión, el valor cultural dado a la carrera profesional, la existencia y alcance de los colegios profesionales, las peculiaridades políticas y económicas, y la gran influencia extranjera ejercida por Europa y EEUU, son los aspectos que diferencian al periodismo latinoamericano del resto del mundo. Sin embargo, se plantea la inexistencia de una conceptualización y operacionalización homologada de la profesión en el sub-continente. Based on an historical analysis of the last five decades of research, this article analyzes the elements that define the journalism in Latin America. The work is based on the common social structures and the fact that journalism mediates in the construction of reality throughout the region, proposing a model that describes the individual, organizational and social aspects that have influenced the development of the profession. The results indicate that the educational problems linked to both the identity and the autonomy of the profession, the cultural value associated to professional practice, the existence and reach of the Teachers Associations, political and economic peculiarities, and the considerable influence exercised by Europe and the United States, are all aspects that make Latin American journalism different journalism in the rest of the world. Still, despite these similarities, neither a shared conceptualization nor a homologated operationalization of the profession exists in Latin America.
dc.language	Spanish
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	Grupo Comunicar Ediciones
dc.relation	http://www.revistacomunicar.com/numeros_anteriores/archivospdf/33/c33-2009-03-011.pdf
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1134-3478
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1988-3293
dc.rights	CC BY-NC-SA
dc.source	Comunicar, Vol XVII, Iss 33, Pp 193-201 (2009)
dc.subject	Periodismo
dc.subject	Profesión
dc.subject	Investigación cross-nacional
dc.subject	Estructuras sociales
dc.subject	Formación
dc.subject	Profesionalización
dc.subject	Journalism
dc.subject	Profession
dc.subject	Cross-national research
dc.subject	Social structures
dc.subject	Journalism education
dc.subject	Professionalization
dc.subject	Communication. Mass media
dc.subject	P87-96
dc.subject	Philology. Linguistics
dc.subject	P1-1091
dc.subject	Language and Literature
dc.subject	P
dc.subject	DOAJ:Media and communication
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Communication. Mass media
dc.subject	P87-96
dc.subject	Philology. Linguistics
dc.subject	P1-1091
dc.subject	Language and Literature
dc.subject	P
dc.subject	DOAJ:Media and communication
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Communication. Mass media
dc.subject	P87-96
dc.subject	Philology. Linguistics
dc.subject	P1-1091
dc.subject	Language and Literature
dc.subject	P
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Communication. Mass media
dc.subject	P87-96
dc.subject	Philology. Linguistics
dc.subject	P1-1091
dc.subject	Language and Literature
dc.subject	P
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Communication. Mass media
dc.subject	P87-96
dc.subject	Philology. Linguistics
dc.subject	P1-1091
dc.subject	Language and Literature
dc.subject	P
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.title	Periodismo en Latinoamérica: Revisión histórica y propuesta de un modelo de análisis Latin American Journalism: A Review of Five Decades and a Proposal for a Model of Analysis
dc.type	article