O processo de inclusão de crianças com deficiência auditiva na escola regular: vivências de professores The inclusion process of hearing impaired children in regular schools: the experience of teachers

dc.creator	Noemi Vieira de Freitas Rios
dc.creator	Beatriz Cavalcanti de A. Caiuby Novaes
dc.date	2009-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2015-07-20T22:09:04Z
dc.date.available	2015-07-20T22:09:04Z
dc.identifier	10.1590/S1413-65382009000100007
dc.identifier	1413-6538
dc.identifier	1980-5470
dc.identifier	https://doaj.org/article/ec75a9f0ce3a47069aa2bef74641b880
dc.identifier.uri	http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/12490
dc.description	O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever e discutir, a partir da vivência de professores, o processo de inclusão de crianças com deficiência auditiva em escola regular. Foram selecionadas três crianças entre 05 e 08 anos de idade, e seus respectivos professores. Por meio de entrevistas com as professoras das crianças, foi selecionado o material que permitiu caracterizar o processo de inclusão de cada criança do estudo. Os relatos das professoras sobre suas experiências com as crianças deficientes auditivas deste estudo parecem indicar que, ainda hoje, apesar da evolução das práticas inclusivas, prevalecem nas escolas muito mais os pressupostos da integração do que da inclusão. As professoras foram unânimes em admitir que não vêm sendo suficientemente preparadas para receber deficientes auditivos e pouco sabem sobre o desenvolvimento da audição, da linguagem e sobre como esses aspectos influenciam e determinam formas particulares de apreensão de conteúdos. Prevalece a idéia de que é a criança com necessidades educacionais especiais quem deve se adaptar ao ambiente, empenhar-se para ser nele integrada; ou então, as professoras buscam estratégias individuais de aproximação, sem que essa questão seja problematizada junto ao corpo técnico da escola, que ainda não vem efetivando transformações em sua organização para receber esses alunos.<br>The aim of this study was to describe and discuss the process of inclusion in regular schools of children who are hearing impaired, based on teachers' perceptions of the process. Three children between the ages of 5 and 8 years and their teachers participated in the study. The interviews with the children's teachers were recorded, and material was selected from the transcripts that allowed us to characterize the inclusion process of each child in the study. The teachers' reports about their experiences with the hearing impaired children of this study seem to indicate that, even today, despite enhancement of inclusive practices, there is evidence that what prevails in schools are the presuppositions of integration rather than the principles of inclusion. Teachers were unanimous in admitting that they are not being sufficiently prepared to receive hearing impaired children and few of them have knowledge of language and hearing development and how such aspects influence and determine the specific ways hearing impaired students apprehend academic content. The main idea that seems to prevail is that it is the obligation of the child with special needs to adapt to the environment, and attempt to integrate him or herself into it. Teachers seek individual strategies of contacting the child, as the issues are not coped with collectively by the administrative and teaching staff. It seems that the school is slow to change in ways that would help to welcome these students.
dc.language	Portuguese
dc.publisher	Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em Educação Especial - ABPEE
dc.relation	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-65382009000100007
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1413-6538
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1980-5470
dc.source	Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 81-98 (2009)
dc.subject	Educação especial
dc.subject	Reabilitação do deficiente
dc.subject	Fonoaudiologia
dc.subject	Deficiente da audição
dc.subject	Special education
dc.subject	Hearing rehabilitation
dc.subject	Speech Therapy
dc.subject	Hearing impaired children
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.title	O processo de inclusão de crianças com deficiência auditiva na escola regular: vivências de professores The inclusion process of hearing impaired children in regular schools: the experience of teachers
dc.type	article