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<title language="por">Nacionalismo territorialista en textos escolares: representaciones de la Patagonia en la dictadura militar argentina (1966-1983) Territorialist nationalism in school textbooks: representations of Patagonia in Argentinian military dictatorship (1966-1983)

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dc.creator Jesús Jaramillo
dc.date 2012-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:09:10Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:09:10Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S1517-97022012000100011
dc.identifier 1517-9702
dc.identifier 1678-4634
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/ec0d4dd77eb14afea35e23a4c58b6768
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/12563
dc.description Los textos escolares desde hace tiempo se han constituido en una de las fuentes primarias para el campo de la Historia de la Educación en tanto son instrumentos de socialización formal básica. Sea considerado registro escrito editorial, herramienta didáctica o registro de memoria escolar, los textos escolares instituyen - y, en ocasiones, eternizan - concepciones e intereses reflejados en sus contenidos "oficiales". Investigaciones recientes en la búsqueda de la realidad escolar han enfatizado la importancia de los mismos en la construcción de las identidades nacionales, pero también de las identidades de grupos socio-culturales, socio-étnicos y regionales. Este artículo, a partir de una indagación historiográfica sobre libros de lectura, intenta reconstruir las diferentes tramas discursivas textuales e iconográficas en que ha sido representada la Patagonia durante los periodos dictatoriales argentinos 1966-1973 y 1976-1983, en escuelas primarias de Río Negro y Neuquén. En principio, puede advertirse un conjunto de relatos de la Patagonia y sus habitantes sobre la base de tres núcleos de sentido: el de territorio indígena, desierto e inculto; el de promisión para el progreso y el turismo; y el de soberanía nacional. A través de sus argumentos daremos cuenta que los libros escolares de edición nacional con rasgos eminentemente políticos pero también étnicos y raciales fueron medios de formación y, sobre todo, dispositivos que coadyuvaron a la conformación de una línea ideológica, política y pedagógica propia del nacionalismo católico militar.<br>School textbooks have long been taken as one of the primary sources for the field of the History of Education, since they are instruments of basic formal socializing. Either as editorial written records, as didactic tools, or as records of school memory, school textbooks institute - and sometimes crystallize - conceptions and interests reflected in their "official" contents. Recent investigations focusing on the reality at schools have emphasized the textbooks' importance in the construction of national identities, and also of identities of socio-cultural, socio-ethnical, and regional.This article starts from a historiographical inquiry about school textbooks with the intent of reconstructing the various discursive textual and iconographic accounts in which Patagonia was represented in the primary schools of the provinces of Río Negro and Neuquén during the Argentinian dictatorship periods of 1966-1973 and 1976-1983. In essence, a group of narratives about Patagonia and its inhabitants was brought forward based on three cores of meaning: that of the indigenous, uncultivated and desert territory; that of the promise of progress and tourism; and that of national sovereignty. We shall argue that nationwide school textbooks of eminently political, but also ethnical and racial, slants became means of formation and, above all, auxiliary devices in the shaping of an ideological, political and pedagogical line proper to the military catholic nationalism.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022012000100011
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1517-9702
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4634
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Educação e Pesquisa, Vol 38, Iss 1, Pp 165-180 (2012)
dc.subject Textos escolares
dc.subject Representaciones
dc.subject Patagonia
dc.subject Nacionalismo
dc.subject Dictadura
dc.subject School textbooks
dc.subject Representations
dc.subject Patagonia
dc.subject Nationalism
dc.subject Dictatorship
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title <title language="por">Nacionalismo territorialista en textos escolares: representaciones de la Patagonia en la dictadura militar argentina (1966-1983) Territorialist nationalism in school textbooks: representations of Patagonia in Argentinian military dictatorship (1966-1983)
dc.type article


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