Think! Evidence

Significado, desempeño y logro estudiantil en tareas instruccionales cotidianas Meaning, performance and school success in daily instructional tasks

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dc.creator Paulo Volante
dc.creator David Huepe
dc.creator Carlos Cornejo
dc.date 2009-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:09:41Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:09:41Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S1517-97022009000200011
dc.identifier 1517-9702
dc.identifier 1678-4634
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/e90c643f5cda4468bee6dd85a21954df
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/13023
dc.description El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la relación entre el significado que los estudiantes elaboran respecto de sus tareas escolares y el nivel de desempeño que alcanzan en ellas. Basada en un enfoque de cognición situada, se diseñó una estrategia videográfica para elicitar, registrar e interpretar los significados que emergen cuando los estudiantes observan su propio desempeño a través de videos previamente filmados en su sala de clases. Las respuestas de los estudiantes fueron filmadas y sometidas a un análisis semántico y gestual. En los resultados se evidencian tres patrones de significado: automático, instrumental y proyectivo. Estos patrones sitúan a los estudiantes en tres cursos de acción diferentes, a pesar de que se trate de la misma tarea escolar. En particular, los estudiantes que desde la observación de sus tareas elaboran significados proyectivos, demuestran mejor comprensión, mejor desempeño y, a su vez, calificaciones superiores. En las conclusiones se destaca el valor metodológico y pedagógico del diseño de este estudio, pues facilita la comprensión de los diferentes significados que elaboran los estudiantes y evidencia cómo éstos influyen en el desempeño y logro educativo.<br>The objective of this study is to investigate the relation between the meaning students attribute to their school tasks and the performance level they achieve in them. Based on the approach of situated cognition, a video strategy was defined to elicit, record, and interpret the meanings that emerge when students observe their own performance in scenes previously recorded in their classroom. The students' responses were taped and subjected to semantic and gestural analysis. Three patterns of meaning could be identified in the results: automatic, instrumental, and projective. These patterns place students along three different courses of action, despite dealing with the same school task. In particular, students that, from the observation of their tasks, create projective meanings demonstrate better understanding, greater performance and, eventually, higher qualifications. The conclusions highlight the methodological and pedagogical value of this project, since it helps to understand the different meanings created by the students, and reveals how these factors impact on school performance and success. (160 palavras)
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022009000200011
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1517-9702
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4634
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Educação e Pesquisa, Vol 35, Iss 2, Pp 381-397 (2009)
dc.subject Significado
dc.subject Acción
dc.subject Sentido
dc.subject Comprensión
dc.subject Gestos
dc.subject Meaning
dc.subject Action
dc.subject Sense
dc.subject Understanding
dc.subject Gestures
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Significado, desempeño y logro estudiantil en tareas instruccionales cotidianas Meaning, performance and school success in daily instructional tasks
dc.type article


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