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Órfãos tutelados nas malhas do judiciário (Bragança-SP, 1871-1900) Tuteled orphan in the entanglements of the judiciary (Bragança-SP, 1871-1900)

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dc.creator Ana Cristina do Canto Lopes Bastos
dc.creator Moysés Kuhlmann Jr.
dc.date 2009-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:10:31Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:10:31Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S0100-15742009000100004
dc.identifier 0100-1574
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/e4bc61da202c4b93b3010eada8b29890
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/13692
dc.description Este artigo analisa autos de tutoria e contrato de órfãos pobres e desvalidos, entre 1871 e 1900, do Poder Judiciário da Comarca de Bragança Paulista, e identifica situações que envolvem exploração do trabalho de menores de idade, violência e maus-tratos. São rastreadas as iniciativas educacionais para esse grupo de crianças e adolescentes, associadas às relações de trabalho que se estabeleceram entre elas e seus tutores. Com base nas práticas da administração da Justiça, uma vez que os órfãos ficavam sob sua jurisdição, verifica-se de que forma se processava o acesso à educação dos menores e os mecanismos de controle sobre a infância pobre no momento de conformação do trabalho assalariado no país. Notadamente, é nessa época que crianças e adolescentes pobres, desvalidos, passam a ser vistos mais pontualmente. Isso porque a crença no trabalho para as classes pobres, a fim de evitar a marginalidade, ia ao encontro do discurso da carência de mão de obra, relacionado às visões sobre o trabalho que estavam sendo construídas no momento da abolição/imigração.<br>The present article analyzes records of the Judiciary in the District Court of Bragança Paulista, regarding orphan's tutelage and labor contracts for poor and vulnerable children between 1871 and 1900. It identifies situations involving the exploitation of adolescent and child labor, violence, and mistreatment. It tracks education initiatives which are related to the work relations between children and adolescents and their guardians. Based on Judiciary practices, as orphans were under its jurisdiction, it shows how the access to education by these children was processed, as well as the mechanisms of control of poor children when wage employment arise in Brazil. That was notably the time when these poor and vulnerable children and adolescents started to be observed on more carefully since the belief in the efficiency of providing labor for the poor classes in order to avoid delinquency was related to the discourse on the lack of labore and the conceptions of work developed at the time of abolition of slavery/immigration.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Fundação Carlos Chagas
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-15742009000100004
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/0100-1574
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Cadernos de Pesquisa, Vol 39, Iss 136, Pp 41-68 (2009)
dc.subject CRIANÇAS
dc.subject TRABALHO INFANTO-JUVENIL
dc.subject VIOLÊNCIA
dc.subject EDUCAÇÃO
dc.subject CHILDREN
dc.subject ADOLESCENT AND CHILD LABOR
dc.subject VIOLENCE
dc.subject EDUCATION
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Órfãos tutelados nas malhas do judiciário (Bragança-SP, 1871-1900) Tuteled orphan in the entanglements of the judiciary (Bragança-SP, 1871-1900)
dc.type article


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