As teorias de Lamarck e Darwin nos livros didáticos de Biologia no Brasil Lamarck's and Darwin's theories in text books of Biology in Brazil

dc.creator	Argus Vasconcelos de Almeida
dc.creator	Jorge Tarcísio da Rocha Falcão
dc.date	2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2015-07-20T22:11:53Z
dc.date.available	2015-07-20T22:11:53Z
dc.identifier	10.1590/S1516-73132010000300010
dc.identifier	1516-7313
dc.identifier	1980-850X
dc.identifier	https://doaj.org/article/dde09062b03e44fb94d3f4c465413e95
dc.identifier.uri	http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/14786
dc.description	As teorias de Lamarck e Darwin são analisadas numa amostra de livros didáticos brasileiros de biologia, num período de sessenta anos. A de Darwin ocupa, nos livros didáticos, uma área maior do que a de Lamarck. Nestes é variável a extensão do conteúdo de Lamarck. Dentre os livros, destacam-se as edições do BSCS. Nestas, pela primeira vez, é apresentado o exemplo da figura do alongamento do pescoço da girafa, para ilustrar as diferenças de abordagem entre as teorias, e reproduzido desde então na maioria dos livros didáticos. Na teoria de Darwin, o principal conceito referenciado pelos autores é o da seleção natural, e, na de Lamarck, a herança dos caracteres adquiridos. As duas teorias são diferentemente apresentadas nos livros didáticos de biologia no Brasil. Darwin é apresentado como modelo de cientista e Lamarck como um teórico especulativo, tendo a sua teoria consideravelmente deformada, distante da formulação original.<br>Theories formulated by Lamarck and Darwin are analyzed in a sample of Brazilian textbooks on biology published in a period of sixty years. Darwin's theory is covered more than Lamarck's theory. Among the analyzed books, an important mention must be addressed for BSCS editions, since the example of the elongation of the giraffes" necks for illustrating differences between both theories is presented in this series for the first time, and since then has been adopted by the majority of other textbooks on biology. The main concepts presented as representative of Darwin's and Lamarck's theories by all textbooks are natural selection and the inheritance of acquired characters, respectively. Not only theories but also the authors are differently presented in reviewed textbooks: while Darwin is presented as a model of scientist, Lamarck appears as a speculative theoretician, his theoretical propositions being remarkably deformed and changed from their original formulations.
dc.language	Portuguese
dc.language	Spanish
dc.publisher	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação para a Ciência, Bauru: Faculdade de Ciências, UNESP
dc.relation	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-73132010000300010
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1516-7313
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1980-850X
dc.rights	CC BY-NC
dc.source	Ciência & Educação, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 649-665 (2010)
dc.subject	Evolução
dc.subject	Teorias de Lamarck e Darwin
dc.subject	Livros didáticos de Biologia
dc.subject	Evolution
dc.subject	Lamarck and Darwin theories
dc.subject	Biology Textbooks
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.title	As teorias de Lamarck e Darwin nos livros didáticos de Biologia no Brasil Lamarck's and Darwin's theories in text books of Biology in Brazil
dc.type	article