| dc.creator |
Juan M. Muñoz-Cano |
|
| dc.date |
2012-06-01T00:00:00Z |
|
| dc.date.accessioned |
2015-07-20T22:12:14Z |
|
| dc.date.available |
2015-07-20T22:12:14Z |
|
| dc.identifier |
1575-1813 |
|
| dc.identifier |
1579-2099 |
|
| dc.identifier |
https://doaj.org/article/dbbeb97567d4470e96fc6197ddc0a082 |
|
| dc.identifier.uri |
http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/15080 |
|
| dc.description |
Introducción. Se desarrolló este trabajo en base a proyectos para elaborar una estrategia de diagnóstico, con eje en 'diarrea', causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en México, pues la educación médica orientada a las asignaturas desde el paradigma de la 'transmisión' no forma la competencia. Sujetos y métodos. Se trabajó con 16 estudiantes de medicina de una universidad del sureste de México y se estructuró en base al modelo de experiencia metacompleja 'El diálogo nos hace escribir nueva teoría'. El producto fue la elaboración de un proceso diagnóstico para identificar el mecanismo del síntoma y las causas de mayor probabilidad. Los avances se retroalimentaron de acuerdo con una matriz de evaluación y la acreditación se obtuvo al cumplir el 80% de los criterios de la matriz. Resultados. La mitad de los estudiantes terminaron la experiencia. Aprendieron a identificar patrones de conducta sin utilidad para el diagnóstico y a evaluar la relevancia de los contenidos de los textos escolares y la necesidad de buscar información en bibliotecas virtuales. Tras construir sus conceptos, que se evidenciaron mediante diagramas de flujo y cuadros comparativos, pudieron manejar guías clínicas y revisiones sistemáticas, así como las normas oficiales mexicanas. Conclusión. Mediante el proceso de la construcción del cuerpo metacomplejo, los estudiantes ponderaron de manera positiva su papel activo y pudieron desarrollar un pensamiento crítico.<br>Introduction. The aim of this study based on projects was develop a strategy for diagnosis. Axis was 'diarrhea', a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Mexico, because medical education from 'transmission' paradigm can't construct the competence. Subjects and methods. We worked with 16 medicine students at a university in southern Mexico and development was based on the model of metacomplex experience 'Dialogue makes us write new theory'. The obtained product was a diagnostic process to identify the symptoms mechanism and causes more likely of diarrhea. Progress was evaluated according to a rubric and accreditation to get 80% of criteria met. Results. Half of the students completed the experience. They learned to identify patterns of behavior without useful for diagnosis, to assess the relevance of the contents of textbooks and the need to seek information in virtual libraries. After construct their concepts, made transparent through flow charts and comparative tables, they could handle clinical guidelines and systematic reviews as well as the Mexican official standards. Conclusion. Through the process of building the metacomplex body, students positively weighted active role and could develop critical thinking. |
|
| dc.language |
English |
|
| dc.language |
Spanish |
|
| dc.publisher |
Fundación Privada Educación Médica y Viguera Editores S.L. |
|
| dc.relation |
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-18132012000200006 |
|
| dc.relation |
https://doaj.org/toc/1575-1813 |
|
| dc.relation |
https://doaj.org/toc/1579-2099 |
|
| dc.source |
Educación Médica, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 89-94 (2012) |
|
| dc.subject |
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos |
|
| dc.subject |
Aprendizaje situado |
|
| dc.subject |
Educación médica |
|
| dc.subject |
Metacognición |
|
| dc.subject |
Medical education |
|
| dc.subject |
Metacognition |
|
| dc.subject |
Project-based learning |
|
| dc.subject |
Situated learning |
|
| dc.subject |
Education (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
L7-991 |
|
| dc.subject |
Education |
|
| dc.subject |
L |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Education |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Social Sciences |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
R5-920 |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine |
|
| dc.subject |
R |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Medicine (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Health Sciences |
|
| dc.subject |
Education (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
L7-991 |
|
| dc.subject |
Education |
|
| dc.subject |
L |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Education |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Social Sciences |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
R5-920 |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine |
|
| dc.subject |
R |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Medicine (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
DOAJ:Health Sciences |
|
| dc.subject |
Education (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
L7-991 |
|
| dc.subject |
Education |
|
| dc.subject |
L |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
R5-920 |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine |
|
| dc.subject |
R |
|
| dc.subject |
Education (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
L7-991 |
|
| dc.subject |
Education |
|
| dc.subject |
L |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
R5-920 |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine |
|
| dc.subject |
R |
|
| dc.subject |
Education (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
L7-991 |
|
| dc.subject |
Education |
|
| dc.subject |
L |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine (General) |
|
| dc.subject |
R5-920 |
|
| dc.subject |
Medicine |
|
| dc.subject |
R |
|
| dc.title |
Experiencia metacompleja para la construcción de un modelo de diagnóstico médico por estudiantes Metacomplex experience for the construction of a model of medical diagnosis by students |
|
| dc.type |
article |
|