Os primórdios de Gramsci: entre o Risorgimento e a I Guerra Mundial The beginning of Gramsci: between the Risorgimento and World War I

dc.creator	Domenico Losurdo
dc.date	2006-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2015-07-20T22:12:59Z
dc.date.available	2015-07-20T22:12:59Z
dc.identifier	10.1590/S0101-32622006000300002
dc.identifier	0101-3262
dc.identifier	1678-7110
dc.identifier	https://doaj.org/article/d844967fb9804287a7a392f60e7bae3c
dc.identifier.uri	http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/15676
dc.description	O presente texto analisa as influências do pensamento liberal sobre os primórdios da formação intelectual e política de Gramsci. Mostra que, inicialmente, Gramsci encontra em Benedetto Croce e Giovanni Gentile, representantes do neo-idealismo italiano, um referencial de análise mais progressista e moderno sobre a Itália do que o de Guglielmo Ferrero e Filippo Turati, expoentes do Partido Socialista Italiano. Sua posição em favor do liberalismo manifesta-se na defesa da modernidade e da capacidade de autodeterminação do sujeito. Contudo, a influência liberal não o impediu de saudar a revolução de outubro de 1917, quando ainda permaneciam pontos de contato entre seu pensamento e o de Croce. A passagem de Gramsci ao comunismo e sua ruptura com a influência neo-idealista e liberal ocorrerão durante o aprofundamento dos conflitos históricos, tais como a I Guerra Mundial e o crescimento do antagonismo entre o Ocidente liberal e a Revolução Soviética.<br>The text analyzes the influence of liberal thinking in the beginning of Gramsci's intellectual and political development. It shows that initially Gramsci finds in the ideas of Benedetto Croce and Giovanni Gentile, supporters of Italian new-idealism, a more progressive and modern framework for examining Italy than in the ideas defended by Guglielmo Ferrero e Filippo Turati, exponents of the Italian Socialist Party. His support of liberalism manifests itself in the defense of modernity and the capacity for self-determination. But the liberal influence did not stop him from welcoming the october Revolution of 1917, although there still remained points of contact between Croce's thinking and his own. Gramsci's embrace of communism and his rupture with new-idealist and liberal trends takes place later, during the deepening of historical conflicts, such as Word War I and the increasing antagonism between the liberal West and the Soviet Revolution.
dc.language	Spanish
dc.language	Portuguese
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	Centro de Estudos Educação e Sociedade
dc.relation	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-32622006000300002
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/0101-3262
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1678-7110
dc.rights	CC BY-NC
dc.source	Cadernos Cedes, Vol 26, Iss 70, Pp 291-310 (2006)
dc.subject	Gramsci
dc.subject	Liberalismo
dc.subject	Neo-idealismo
dc.subject	Partido Socialista Italiano
dc.subject	Gramsci
dc.subject	Liberalism
dc.subject	New-idealism
dc.subject	Italian Socialist Party
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Sociology (General)
dc.subject	HM401-1281
dc.subject	Social Sciences
dc.subject	H
dc.subject	DOAJ:Sociology
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Sociology (General)
dc.subject	HM401-1281
dc.subject	Social Sciences
dc.subject	H
dc.subject	DOAJ:Sociology
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Sociology (General)
dc.subject	HM401-1281
dc.subject	Social Sciences
dc.subject	H
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Sociology (General)
dc.subject	HM401-1281
dc.subject	Social Sciences
dc.subject	H
dc.subject	Education (General)
dc.subject	L7-991
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Sociology (General)
dc.subject	HM401-1281
dc.subject	Social Sciences
dc.subject	H
dc.title	Os primórdios de Gramsci: entre o Risorgimento e a I Guerra Mundial The beginning of Gramsci: between the Risorgimento and World War I
dc.type	article