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Articulação entre primário e secundário na era Vargas: crítica do papel do estado Articulation between primary and secondary education in the Vargas period: critique of the role of the State

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dc.creator Maria Angélica Pedra Minhoto
dc.date 2008-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:15:37Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:15:37Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S1517-97022008000300003
dc.identifier 1517-9702
dc.identifier 1678-4634
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/caaa6ec7a21a4e04a38447b58b4b263e
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/17787
dc.description O objetivo do texto é o de caracterizar o peso seletivo do exame de admissão ao ginásio, entre os anos de 1931 e 1945, tendo em vista a política educacional do governo de Getúlio Vargas voltada ao Ensino Secundário. Para tanto, verificou-se o padrão de recrutamento estabelecido pelo exame e as relações existentes entre a regulamentação jurídica e o comportamento dos estabelecimentos de ensino frente às normas. O levantamento de informações foi feito em arquivos de cinco instituições de ensino, localizadas na cidade de São Paulo, em funcionamento à época, e que permanecem abertas até hoje. Para a análise do percurso escolar dos alunos entre os Ensinos Primário e Secundário, foi utilizado o conceito de segmentação elaborado por Fritz Ringer em obra que descreve e compara as diferentes configurações de sistemas educacionais da Europa e dos Estados Unidos. Para o autor, o sistema educacional segmentado é aquele que oferece caminhos paralelos de estudos, separados por barreiras institucionais, pelo currículo e por diferenças de origem social dos estudantes. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o exame legitimou um padrão específico de recrutamento de alunos e camuflou a existência de barreiras institucionais no ensino elementar. Ademais, as estratégias desenvolvidas pelas instituições privadas para contornar sistematicamente a regulamentação jurídica do exame permitiram entrever limites ao papel repressivo e interventor do Estado da época.<br>The objective of this text is to characterize the relative weight of the admission exam to the gymnasium (the four series following primary education) in the years between 1931 and 1945, in view of the educational policy for Secondary Education during the govern of Getúlio Vargas. To this end, we have examined the pattern of recruiting established by the exam, and the relations existing between the juridical regulations and the ensuing behavior of institutes of education. Information were gathered from the archives of five institutes of education located in the city of São Paulo, which were functioning at that time and remain in operation today. The analysis of the school trajectory of the students between Primary and Secondary Education made use of the concept of segmentation as proposed by Fritz Ringer in a work that describes and compares the different configurations of education systems in Europe and the USA. To that author the segmented education system is one that offers parallel paths of study separated by institutional barriers, by curriculum, and by differences in social origin between students. The results obtained indicate that the exam legitimized a specific pattern of recruitment of pupils, and camouflaged the existence of institutional barriers in elementary education. Furthermore, the strategies developed by the private institutions to circumvent systematically the juridical regulations of the exam give us a glimpse of the repressive and intervening role of the State at that time.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022008000300003
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1517-9702
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4634
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Educação e Pesquisa, Vol 34, Iss 3, Pp 449-463 (2008)
dc.subject Exame de admissão ao ginásio
dc.subject Política educacional
dc.subject Era Vargas
dc.subject Entrance exam to the Gymnasium
dc.subject Educational policy
dc.subject Vargas period
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Articulação entre primário e secundário na era Vargas: crítica do papel do estado Articulation between primary and secondary education in the Vargas period: critique of the role of the State
dc.type article


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