Política de formación médica para la atención primaria de salud y el papel de la asignatura Medicina General Integral en el currículo Medical formation policy for primary health care and the role of Comprehensive General Medicine subject in the curriculum

dc.creator	Juan Vela Valdés
dc.creator	José A Fernández Sacasas
dc.creator	Roberto Álvarez Sintes
dc.date	2012-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2015-07-20T22:21:00Z
dc.date.available	2015-07-20T22:21:00Z
dc.identifier	0864-2141
dc.identifier	1561-2902
dc.identifier	https://doaj.org/article/bad0ccc8d284484bae0bf6fd56409e35
dc.identifier.uri	http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/20271
dc.description	A partir de la Declaración de Alma Atá de 1978 se ha proclamado por facultades de ciencias de la salud, universidades, organizaciones nacionales e internacionales de educación médica, que el escenario de la atención primaria de salud debe ganar cada vez mayor espacio en la formación de los profesionales de la salud y el hospital debe reducir su participación como escenario en los planes de estudio. Se debe educar al estudiante en la medicina integral, en la promoción, prevención, recuperación y rehabilitación y no solo en la medicina curativa y promover en los currículos de Medicina la disciplina de Medicina Familiar. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con el objetivo de comparar el grado de utilización de los escenarios de la atención primaria de salud y los programas de Medicina General Integral en Cuba en el plan de estudio perfeccionado de la carrera de Medicina en el 2010, a partir del programa vigente desde 1985. Se tomaron los resultados de la investigación realizada en 1994 por el autor en el Instituto Superior de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana y en el plan de estudio de Medicina perfeccionado del año 2010. Se aplica el análisis de concordancia y diferencia a la información recopilada.<br>With the support of the Alma Ata Statement of 1978, the health sciences faculties, universities, national and international medical education organizations have proclaimed that the primary health care setting should gain increasing significance in the formation of health professionals, whereas the involvement of the hospital as main setting in the curricula should be gradually reduced. The student should be trained in comprehensive medicine, health promotion, prevention, recovery and rehabilitation rather than in curative medicine exclusively; additionally, the family medicine discipline should be promoted in the medical curricula. A qualitative study was conducted to compare the level of utilization of primary health care settings and the comprehensive general medicine programs in Cuba within the upgraded curriculum of the medical career in 2010 derived from the medical program implemented since 1985. The results of the research study performed by the author in 1994 at the Higher Institute of Medical Sciences of Havana and of the upgraded medical curriculum in 2010 were considered. The agreement and difference analysis of the collected information was made.
dc.language	Spanish
dc.publisher	Editorial Ciencias Médicas
dc.relation	http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21412012000200009
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/0864-2141
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1561-2902
dc.source	Educación Médica Superior , Vol 26, Iss 2, Pp 259-270 (2012)
dc.subject	atención primaria de salud
dc.subject	Medicina General Integral
dc.subject	política formativa
dc.subject	currículo de estudio
dc.subject	primary health care
dc.subject	comprehensive general medicine
dc.subject	formative policy
dc.subject	curriculum
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	DOAJ:Medicine (General)
dc.subject	DOAJ:Health Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	DOAJ:Medicine (General)
dc.subject	DOAJ:Health Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.title	Política de formación médica para la atención primaria de salud y el papel de la asignatura Medicina General Integral en el currículo Medical formation policy for primary health care and the role of Comprehensive General Medicine subject in the curriculum
dc.type	article