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Notas em torno de retratos de criança Notes about children’s portraits

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dc.creator Rogério Fernandes
dc.date 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:30:47Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:30:47Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S1517-97022000000100007
dc.identifier 1517-9702
dc.identifier 1678-4634
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/ad85db76d9d944fea7212d30b6077144
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/22342
dc.description Ao destacar o caráter polissémico da palavra criança, o artigo questiona tal polissemia para tempos pretéritos. Afirma que o vocábulo foi muitas vezes substituído por outros, com o intuito de designar com mais propriedade as fases de desenvolvimento infantil e problematiza com isto o estudo clássico de Philippe Ariès acerca do sentimento de infância na Idade Média. As análises partem de uma releitura da Crónica de D. João I, de Fernão Lopes e rastrea no texto do cronista as palavras usadas para significar criança na acepção que hoje se dá ao termo. O propósito foi o de efetuar sondagem em uma das obras desse grande criador da língua portuguesa no período considerado. A essa fonte acrescentam-se algumas páginas da literatura que focaliza a criança em diferentes situações, cuja análise permitiu reconstruir as diversas representações de crianças, as quais, por sua vez, depõem sobre traços significativos da mentalidade pedagógica, em Portugal, quanto ao modo de conceber a infância. Conclui pela necessidade de compreender o termo infância em seu plural, pois assinala a variedade de perfis que essa categoria histórica, social e psicológica comporta; e alerta para o facto de que é preciso recordar que os retratos de crianças não provêm diretamente de crianças, mas foram produzidos por aqueles que já não eram meninos.<br>By highlighting the polysemic character of the word ‘child’, this paper questions such polysemy in past times. The paper asserts that the word ‘child’ has many times been substituted by others with the purpose of designating more properly the phases of the child development. By doing that, the classic study by Philippe Ariès about the feeling of childhood during the Middle Age is questioned. The analyses start from a re-reading of the Chronicle of D. João I, by Fernão Lopes, and it traces in the author’s text the words used to denote ‘child’ in its current meaning. The paper���s objective was to investigate one of the works of this great author of the Portuguese language in the period studied. Besides Lopes’ work, some other pages of the literature that present the child in different situations were also examined. The analyses allowed the reconstruction of various representations of children that revealed significant facets of the Portuguese pedagogical thinking as regards ways of conceiving the childhood. The paper concludes by arguing for the need of a plural understanding of the term childhood. The plurality would signal to various profiles that this historical, social and psychological category allows. The study also calls attention to the fact that the portraits of children have not come directly from the children themselves but they have been made by those that were no longer children.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022000000100007
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1517-9702
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4634
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Educação e Pesquisa, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 87-97 (2000)
dc.subject Infância
dc.subject Criança
dc.subject Literatura portuguesa
dc.subject Childhood
dc.subject Child
dc.subject Portuguese literature
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Notas em torno de retratos de criança Notes about children’s portraits
dc.type article


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