Think! Evidence

Documenting the use of expert scientific reasoning processes by high school physics students

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dc.creator John J. Clement
dc.creator A. Lynn Stephens
dc.date 2010-11-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:46:54Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:46:54Z
dc.identifier 1554-9178
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/a5a0bdbc580a4df68b67e836a37b7e82
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/23624
dc.description We describe a methodology for identifying evidence for the use of three types of scientific reasoning. In two case studies of high school physics classes, we used this methodology to identify multiple instances of students using analogies, extreme cases, and Gedanken experiments. Previous case studies of expert scientists have indicated that these processes can be central during scientific model construction; here we code for their spontaneous use by students. We document evidence for numerous instances of these forms of reasoning in these classes. Most of these instances were associated with motion- and force-indicating depictive gestures, which we take as one kind of evidence for the use of animated mental imagery. Altogether, this methodology shows promise for use in highlighting the role of nonformal reasoning in student learning and for investigating the possible association of animated mental imagery with scientific reasoning processes.
dc.language English
dc.publisher American Physical Society, APS
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1554-9178
dc.source Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2010)
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Documenting the use of expert scientific reasoning processes by high school physics students
dc.type article


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