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Classification of language presupposes its standardization. The conception of artificial standardization should be distinguished from natural standardization. The artificial standardization makes by society, pressing on language and making it more universal, but slowing down its development. The natural classification is inner aspiration of language system to be a universal mean for communication. This processes correlate to each other, but they are realized by different mechanisms. The natural standardization realizes needs of all society, and the artificial – needs of science community and state. In that case, when artificial standardization of language becomes to curb and restrain natural development of language system. Opposition between artificial and natural processes of standardization is come. As of a result of it scientists register weak language culture of population. But it is just the result of divergence of standards: natural, reflecting back needs of society, and artificial, reflecting back requirements to proficiency in a language. In whole, classification is one of the basic, fundamental method of cognition. Individual begins mastering of language from infancy and it is been conditional on predominance of classifying way of comprehension of phenomena of the world in the first years of life. In the process of language mastering, offering by society, an individual strives for, on the one hand, to correspond to standard language characteristics, on the other hand, to express his identity. In this respect language is not only classification, but classifier, because it detects further direction of human thinking in the field of building of classification of language. The research showed that logic operations of synthesis and analysis – being the fundamental of classification method make it possible to comprehend language as system, which units interact to each other permanently. Openness and simplicity of the method enable language to be the high-reliability system. Functioning of language is determined by rules of handing of its units, making language the high-reliability and high-accuracy system, because just these properties ensure to language stability, when dissipative structure is come into existence. |
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