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Inteligência como constructo e como processo: sumário das pesquisas ao longo do tempo Intelligence as a construct and as a process: a summary of researches along the time

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dc.creator Franco Lo Presti Seminerio
dc.date 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-08-12T11:21:18Z
dc.date.available 2015-08-12T11:21:18Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S0103-863X2002000200012
dc.identifier 0103-863X
dc.identifier 1982-4327
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/90022b19d7b4428da2c49dfa4a371dfe
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/28853
dc.description Partindo da conceituação culturalmente corrente de inteligência, das implicações em termos da recente teoria da mente e das decorrências éticas e políticas, visa-se, neste artigo, tracejar o percurso das investigações científicas nesta área. Inicialmente destaca-se a tentativa de avaliar a idade mental e o constructo de QI, na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. Avalia-se, em seguida, o esforço dos fatorialistas para aprofundar o processo intelectual, a partir de seus determinismos. A busca de Spearman de um fator geral, através de um cálculo estatístico - equação tetrádica - e a ampliação desta teoria, bifatorial, para uma concepção hierárquica. A objeção metodológica de Thurstone e a criação do método centróide e da teoria multifatorial. A crítica epistemológica de Guilford ao modelo radicalmente empirista e a descrição antecipada de três dimensões básicas envolvendo cinco categorias de operações, seis de produtos e quatro de conteúdos (no modelo original). A posição anterior de Thorndike e a visão ambientalista multimodal, centrada na aprendizagem. A visão racionalista e universalista da Epistemologia Genética e as decorrências pedagógicas como autonomia radical no desenvolvimento ontogenético. Críticas. A visão social de Vigotzky e a contribuição da psicologia soviética. A aproximação da lingüística e da cognição. A contribuição de Bruner ao longo de quatro etapas. O grande debate inatismo ambientalismo e implicações político-sociais. O advento da metacognição, teoria da teoria e teoria da mente e as pesquisas de diagnóstico e de intervenção psicopedagógica. O papel do desenvolvimento intelectual para uma política igualitária de emancipação.<br>The aim of this article is to draw up a sketch of the scientific researches about intelligence, starting from the cultural concept, and the recent mind's theory and on the ethic and political consequences. Firstly the endeavor of evaluating the mental age and IQ in Europe and the Unites States is detached. Following the attempt of the factorialists to go deeper into the intellectual process, throughout its foundations. The search of the general factor by Spearman through the tetraic equation and the enlargement of this bifactorial theory bound for a hierachical conception is discussed. Thurstone's methodological objection and the creation of the centroid method led to a multifactorial theory. Guilford's epistemological criticism to the prior radical empirical model, led him to describe in advance three dimensions of intelligence, including five categories of operations six of products and four of contents - in the original model. The Thorndike' s former position and the enviromentalist multimodal point of view, founded on the learning, is discussed as well as the universal and rational position of Genetic Epistemology with the pedagogic consequences like the radical autonomy of the ontogenetic development. The social perspective of Vigotzky and the contributions of the sovietic psychology are concerned. The closeness of linguists and psychologists is analyzed and the Bruner's contributions along four stages. The great debate between inherits and the environmentalism and its social and political implications. The emergence of the metacogniton as well the theory's theory, the mind's theory, and the new kind of diagnosis and pedagogical intervention. The meaning of the intellectual development for a politics of social emancipation.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language English
dc.publisher Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2002000200012
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/0103-863X
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1982-4327
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), Vol 12, Iss 23, Pp 163-175 (2002)
dc.subject Psicologia Cognitiva
dc.subject Inteligência
dc.subject Educação
dc.subject História da Psicologia
dc.subject Cognitive Psychology
dc.subject Intelligence
dc.subject Education
dc.subject History of Psychology
dc.subject Psychology
dc.subject BF1-990
dc.subject Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
dc.subject B
dc.subject DOAJ:Psychology
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Psychology
dc.subject BF1-990
dc.subject Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
dc.subject B
dc.subject DOAJ:Psychology
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Psychology
dc.subject BF1-990
dc.subject Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
dc.subject B
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Psychology
dc.subject BF1-990
dc.subject Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
dc.subject B
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Psychology
dc.subject BF1-990
dc.subject Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
dc.subject B
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Inteligência como constructo e como processo: sumário das pesquisas ao longo do tempo Intelligence as a construct and as a process: a summary of researches along the time
dc.type article


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