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Reescrevendo a história do ensino primário: o centenário da lei de 1827 e as reformas Francisco Campos e Fernando de Azevedo Rewriting the history of primary education: the centenary of the 1827 Law and the Francisco Campos and Fernando de Azevedo reforms

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dc.creator Diana Gonçalves Vidal
dc.creator Luciano Mendes de Faria Filho
dc.date 2002-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-08-12T11:24:38Z
dc.date.available 2015-08-12T11:24:38Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S1517-97022002000100003
dc.identifier 1517-9702
dc.identifier 1678-4634
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/8906e99e75024dd9ad9ea9d2e8ca24ee
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/29961
dc.description Este texto analisa o lugar ocupado pelos festejos comemorativos do centenário de promulgação da Lei de 15 de outubro de 1827, no interior dos processos de discussão das reformas da instrução mineira e carioca, em 1927/1928. As duas reformas caracterizavam os esforços educativos anteriores como sem sucesso, descrevendo como caótico o quadro educacional brasileiro. No caso do Rio de Janeiro, produzindo-se como marco na constituição de um sistema educacional, a reforma Fernando de Azevedo constituía um discurso que ao mesmo tempo projetava um novo futuro para a educação pública e pretendia romper com as iniciativas anteriores. Diverso parecia ser o caso da reforma mineira. Num discurso articulado ora pela idéia de uma escola moderna, ora pela idéia de uma escola ativa, os reformadores mineiros se propunham a superar o passado e a construir um futuro grandioso. No entanto, não o faziam a partir de uma ruptura com a tradição e com o passado educacionais. Mais do que isso, buscava-se afirmar a inovação dentro da tradição, o que dava lugar a uma leitura muito mais indulgente da escola antiga do que aquela de Fernando Azevedo. Ao reescrever o passado, esses discursos, disseminados pelas reformas Francisco Campos e Fernando de Azevedo, produziram o presente e reverberaram no porvir, instaurando uma leitura da educação brasileira que por décadas perdurou na historiografia educacional brasileira.<br>This text analyzes the role played by the celebrations of the centenary of the promulgation of the October, 15th 1827 Law within the discussions of the reforms of the Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro education systems that happened in 1927-1928. Both reforms depicted the previous education efforts as unsuccessful, describing the Brazilian education scene as chaotic. In the case of Rio de Janeiro, the Fernando de Azevedo reform becomes a landmark in the constitution of an education system, establishing a discourse that painted a new future for the public education, while breaking away from previous initiatives. That did not seem to be the case of the Minas Gerais reform. With a discourse shaped at times around the idea of a modern school, and at other times around the idea of an active school, the reformers also proposed to go beyond the past and build a grand future. However, they did not propose to break away from tradition and the educational past. The aim was here that of affirming innovation within tradition, leading to a much more complacent view of the old school than that of Fernando Azevedo. By rewriting the past, the discourses disseminated by the Francisco Campos and Fernando Azevedo reforms have produced the present and reverberated into the future, inaugurating an interpretation of the Brazilian education that would persist for decades in the Brazilian education historiography.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022002000100003
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1517-9702
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4634
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Educação e Pesquisa, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 31-50 (2002)
dc.subject Reformas educacionais
dc.subject Memória educacional
dc.subject Historiografia da educação
dc.subject Education reforms
dc.subject Educational memory
dc.subject Historiography of education
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Reescrevendo a história do ensino primário: o centenário da lei de 1827 e as reformas Francisco Campos e Fernando de Azevedo Rewriting the history of primary education: the centenary of the 1827 Law and the Francisco Campos and Fernando de Azevedo reforms
dc.type article


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