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Orientações pedagógicas das "casas de asilo da infância desvalida" (1834-1840) The pedagogical orientation of the "homes for disabled children" (1834-1840)

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dc.creator Rogério Fernandes
dc.date 2000-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-08-12T11:25:33Z
dc.date.available 2015-08-12T11:25:33Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S0100-15742000000100005
dc.identifier 0100-1574
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/8768999406834e7491e520cdead137c0
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/30184
dc.description Este estudo sobre os primeiros anos de atividades da Sociedade das Casas de Asilo da Infância Desvalida firmou-se na exploração do arquivo da instituição, denominada desde há poucos anos Fundação D. Pedro IV. Ela orientou-se pela filantropia, seguindo as tendências manifestadas pelas classes hegemônicas européias, sobretudo em França, tendo à sua frente o ex-Imperador do Brasil, que regressou a Lisboa após a derrota dos absolutistas. As Casas de Asilo tinham uma fisionomia própria que se distinguia das salles d'asile. No intuito de acharem um rumo ajustado às necessidades da sociedade portuguesa, os animadores da iniciativa começaram por criar uma "escola de ensino". Colhidos os primeiros frutos da experiência, o movimento das Casas de Asilo começou a difundir-se pelo país e a diversificar as suas intervenções. Embora destinadas a um público de crianças provenientes de famílias muito pobres ou indigentes, em idade pré-escolar, essas instituições configuravam as escolas de Primeiras Letras, mas incluíam no currículo atividades educativas, manuais ou artísticas, e de educação social, visando à integração de seu público. Apesar disso, essa experiência de educação infantil não logrou desprender-se da tradição escolarizante que a marcava.<br>This study on the first years of activity of the Society of Homes for Disabled Children bases itself in the exploration of the archives of the institution, recently renamed the Foundation D. Pedro IV. It was oriented by philanthropy, following the tendencies manifested by the hegemonic European classes especially in France and headed by the ex-Emperor of Brazil who had returned to Lisbon after the defeat of the Absolutists. The Homes for Disabled Children had their own physiognomy, different from the salles d'asile. Aiming to set a course consonant with the needs of Portuguese society, the promoters of the initiative started by creating a "school for teaching". Harvesting the first fruits of the experience, the Homes for Disabled Children movement began to spread throughout the country and diversify its interventions. Although intended for children of pre school age from poor or indigent families, these institutions became schools for learning first literacy, they also included manual and artistic educational activities in their curriculum as well as social education aimed at integrating their public. Despite this, the experience of early childhood education did not manage to disengage from the teaching tradition that characterized it.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Fundação Carlos Chagas
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-15742000000100005
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/0100-1574
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Cadernos de Pesquisa, Iss 109, Pp 89-114 (2000)
dc.subject INFÂNCIA
dc.subject FILANTROPIA
dc.subject EDUCAÇÃO
dc.subject INTEGRAÇÃO
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Orientações pedagógicas das "casas de asilo da infância desvalida" (1834-1840) The pedagogical orientation of the "homes for disabled children" (1834-1840)
dc.type article


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