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Communitarian educative proposal with robotics: evaluation and learning process outcomes Propuesta comunitaria con robótica educativa: valoración y resultados de aprendizaje

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dc.creator María Dolores Castro Rojas
dc.creator Ana Lourdes Acuña Zuñiga
dc.date 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-08-12T11:43:25Z
dc.date.available 2015-08-12T11:43:25Z
dc.identifier 1138-9737
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/7ed03e88d47a4702904c807a24faf119
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/31517
dc.description <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Template>Normal.dotm</o:Template> <o:Revision>0</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>193</o:Words> <o:Characters>1102</o:Characters> <o:Company>Universidad de Salamanca</o:Company> <o:Lines>9</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>2</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1353</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>12.0</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="276"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>&#13; /* Style Definitions */&#13; table.MsoNormalTable&#13; {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";&#13; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&#13; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&#13; mso-style-noshow:yes;&#13; mso-style-parent:"";&#13; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-top:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-right:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-left:0cm;&#13; line-height:115%;&#13; mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&#13; font-size:12.0pt;&#13; font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;&#13; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;&#13; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&#13; </style> <![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The project seeks to expand young people´s educative horizons that live in conditions of poverty and social risk, by means of an innovative didactic proposal integrating robotics. In this way the participants design, construct and program prototypes in real situations giving them new ways to experiment and share a significant experience. Their building representations are constructed with mechanical LEGO bricks and controlled by iconographic language (Robolab 2, 9).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In fact, it was developed in three communitarian centers, which are no formal centers of schooling, located in urban marginal communities. As part of the evaluative process i<span style="color: black;">t was observed that students might be much likely to work in groups to represent different environments or conventional events, integrating different mechanical systems to drive their robotics prototypes. Thus, students may incorporate</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> <span style="background: white;">automatic</span> <span style="background: white;">responses</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: #333333; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> as well as programming structures such as multitask, conditional loops, time control and use of sensors.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">For many young students of these communities there were over and over again constant social difficulties such as teamwork, lack of socialization skills and deficient formative experiences that we must pay attention to which ideas from our field do help these students build effective projects and significant robotics classroom.</span></p> <!--EndFragment--><br><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Template>Normal.dotm</o:Template> <o:Revision>0</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>202</o:Words> <o:Characters>1154</o:Characters> <o:Company>Universidad de Salamanca</o:Company> <o:Lines>9</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>2</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1417</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>12.0</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="276"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>&#13; /* Style Definitions */&#13; table.MsoNormalTable&#13; {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";&#13; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&#13; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&#13; mso-style-noshow:yes;&#13; mso-style-parent:"";&#13; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-top:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-right:0cm;&#13; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;&#13; mso-para-margin-left:0cm;&#13; line-height:115%;&#13; mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&#13; font-size:12.0pt;&#13; font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;&#13; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";&#13; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;&#13; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;&#13; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&#13; </style> <![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: " lang="ES">El proyecto busca diversificar la oferta educativa de niños, niñas y adolescentes que viven en condiciones de pobreza y riesgo social, mediante una propuesta didáctica con robótica educativa en la que las personas participantes diseñan, construyen y programan prototipos robóticos ambientados en situaciones reales.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Las construcciones se hacen con bloques y operadores mecánicos (LEGO) y se programan con un lenguaje iconográfico (Robolab 2.9).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>La propuesta se enfoca en los procesos de<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>diseño, construcción,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>programación y la divulgación de resultados y productos. La ejecución y evaluación de la propuesta y de los resultados de aprendizaje se realizó en tres centros comunitarios (Centros Interactivos), que son centros de aprendizaje no formales, ubicados en comunidades urbano marginales. Se observó que al finalizar los talleres los estudiantes elaboran proyectos grupales que representan sitios o eventos, utilizan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>mecanismos integrados por diferentes máquinas y operadores para la transmisión de movimiento, los programas para sus prototipos incluyen estructuras de multitareas y ciclos condicionados, estructuras de control de tiempo y uso de sensores. Sin embargo, se presentaron dificultades con el logro de los componentes sociales: trabajo en equipo, comunicación y socialización de los procesos de aprendizaje, que deberán ser abordados con mayor profundidad en una próxima fase.</span></p> <!--EndFragment-->
dc.publisher Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
dc.relation http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/revistatesi/article/view/9001
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1138-9737
dc.source Teoría de la Educación : Educación y Cultura en la Sociedad de la Información, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 91-119 (2012)
dc.subject robótica educativa
dc.subject habilidades tecnológicas
dc.subject educación para población menor de edad
dc.subject Special aspects of education
dc.subject LC8-6691
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Special aspects of education
dc.subject LC8-6691
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Special aspects of education
dc.subject LC8-6691
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Special aspects of education
dc.subject LC8-6691
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Special aspects of education
dc.subject LC8-6691
dc.title Communitarian educative proposal with robotics: evaluation and learning process outcomes Propuesta comunitaria con robótica educativa: valoración y resultados de aprendizaje
dc.type article


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