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Attentional Modulation of Envelope-Following Responses at Lower (93–109 Hz) but Not Higher (217–233 Hz) Modulation Rates

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dc.creator Holmes, E
dc.creator Purcell, DW
dc.creator Carlyon, Robert
dc.creator Gockel, Hedwig
dc.creator Johnsrude, IS
dc.date 2017-11-03T15:44:17Z
dc.date 2017-11-03T15:44:17Z
dc.date.accessioned 2019-03-20T08:22:54Z
dc.date.available 2019-03-20T08:22:54Z
dc.identifier https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/268084
dc.identifier 10.17863/CAM.14306
dc.identifier.uri https://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/32192
dc.description Directing attention to sounds of different frequencies allows listeners to perceive a sound of interest, like a talker, in a mixture. Whether cortically generated frequency-specific attention affects responses as low as the auditory brainstem is currently unclear. Participants attended to either a high- or low-frequency tone stream, which was presented simultaneously and tagged with different amplitude modulation (AM) rates. In a replication design, we showed that envelope-following responses (EFRs) were modulated by attention only when the stimulus AM rate was slow enough for the auditory cortex to track—and not for stimuli with faster AM rates, which are thought to reflect ‘purer’ brainstem sources. Thus, we found no evidence of frequency-specific attentional modulation that can be confidently attributed to brainstem generators. The results demonstrate that different neural populations contribute to EFRs at higher and lower rates, compatible with cortical contributions at lower rates. The results further demonstrate that stimulus AM rate can alter conclusions of EFR studies.
dc.description This work was supported by funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR; Operating Grant: MOP 133450) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC; Discovery Grant: 327429-2012). Authors R.P. Carlyon and H.E. Gockel were supported by intramural funding from the Medical Research Council [SUAG/007 RG91365].
dc.publisher Springer Nature
dc.publisher JARO - Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology
dc.rights Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject attention
dc.subject FFR
dc.subject EFR
dc.subject EEG
dc.subject brainstem
dc.title Attentional Modulation of Envelope-Following Responses at Lower (93–109 Hz) but Not Higher (217–233 Hz) Modulation Rates
dc.type Article


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