Calidad de resultados académicos en estudiantes de medicina después de una intervención sobre diferencias individuales Quality of academic results in medical students after an intervention on individual differences

dc.creator	Magaly Gort Hernández
dc.creator	Dania Andrea Guerrero García
dc.date	2012-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2015-07-20T22:05:33Z
dc.date.available	2015-07-20T22:05:33Z
dc.identifier	0864-2141
dc.identifier	1561-2902
dc.identifier	https://doaj.org/article/fd7e6188261540bfab64cd7926ca3af8
dc.identifier.uri	http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/9844
dc.identifier.uri	https://doaj.org/article/fd7e6188261540bfab64cd7926ca3af8
dc.description	Introducción: la universidad cubana ha extendido su presencia a todos los municipios del país, con la apertura de las Sedes Universitarias Municipales (SUM). Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de los resultados académicos en estudiantes de medicina de la SUM de Ciencias Médicas Los Palacios durante el curso 2008- 2009, después de aplicada una intervención sobre las diferencias individuales. Métodos: Investigación-acción, constituyen el universo y muestra 30 estudiantes; se estudiaron variables como: vía de ingreso, orientación vocacional, nivel escolar de los padres, hijos y/o familiares que atender; se utilizaron medidas de resúmenes para datos cualitativos y la ventaja de éxito o razón de productos cruzados (OR). Resultados: la vía de ingreso, Curso de Superación Integral para Jóvenes (CSIPJ), incrementó en 16 veces el riesgo de suspender o no ser evaluado; el no tener padres universitarios lo incrementó en 6,0 veces y no poseer orientación vocacional adecuada hizo que se incrementara el riesgo de suspender o no ser evaluado en 29 veces; con la intervención se logró que no hubieran estudiantes suspensos y no evaluados, pero el CSIPJ continuó siendo la vía que incrementó en 8 veces el ser evaluado de regular. Conclusiones: la calidad de los resultados académicos en estudiantes de medicina, mejoró notablemente después de la intervención sobre las diferencias individuales, las de más influencia fueron la orientación vocacional, la vía de ingreso y el nivel escolar de los padres.<br>The Cuban university has been extended to all the municipalities in the country through the setting up of the municipal university affiliates. Objective: to evaluate the quality of the academic results of medical students in the municipal university affiliate in Los Palacios in the 2008-2009 academic year, after an intervention on individual differences. Methods: research-action; the universe of study and the sample was made up of 30 medical students and the study variables were way of entrance in the university, vocational orientation, educational level of parents, children and/or relatives. Summary measures for qualitative data and odd ratios were used. Results: the way of entrance in the university known as Integrated Upgrading Course for Young People increased the risk of failing a test or the risk of not being evaluated by 16 times; having parents who did not attain university degree rose that risk by 6 times ; and the lack of adequate vocation increased it by 29 times. After the intervention, the number of students failing a test or not being evaluated was reduced to zero; however, the Integrated Upgrading Course for Young People continued being the way of entering the university that increased by 8 times the evaluation of students as Regular. Conclusions: the quality of academic results in medical students improved significantly after the intervention on individual differences, being the vocational orientation, the way of entrance in the university and the educational level of parents the most influential factors.
dc.language	Spanish
dc.publisher	Editorial Ciencias Médicas
dc.relation	http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21412012000100002
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/0864-2141
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1561-2902
dc.source	Educación Médica Superior , Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 3-10 (2012)
dc.subject	diferencias individuales
dc.subject	introducción
dc.subject	calidad
dc.subject	resultados
dc.subject	discusión
dc.subject	intervención
dc.subject	individual differences
dc.subject	introduction
dc.subject	quality
dc.subject	results
dc.subject	discussion
dc.subject	intervention
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	DOAJ:Medicine (General)
dc.subject	DOAJ:Health Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	DOAJ:Medicine (General)
dc.subject	DOAJ:Health Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.title	Calidad de resultados académicos en estudiantes de medicina después de una intervención sobre diferencias individuales Quality of academic results in medical students after an intervention on individual differences
dc.type	Article