Capacidad predictiva de varios indicadores de selección para el ingreso a la carrera de medicina

dc.creator	Raúl Rodríguez Fontes
dc.creator	Pedro A Díaz Rodríguez
dc.creator	Mirna Moreno Lazo
dc.creator	Jorge Bacallao Gallestey
dc.date	2000-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2015-07-20T22:05:41Z
dc.date.available	2015-07-20T22:05:41Z
dc.identifier	0864-2141
dc.identifier	1561-2902
dc.identifier	https://doaj.org/article/fce9fa3a697c4e13b098ca51cd556682
dc.identifier.uri	http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/9943
dc.description	Se estudia la capacidad predictiva de las pruebas de aptitud, el índice académico y los exámenes de ingreso, en relación con el rendimiento académico en el primer año de la carrera de medicina. Para ello se utiliza como muestra de entrenamiento a los estudiantes del X Contingente del Destacamento "Carlos J. Finlay" que ingresaron a la enseñanza superior en el curso 91-92. La información utilizada se obtuvo como parte del proceso selectivo y a partir de las calificaciones del primer año de la carrera para todas las asignaturas del plan de estudio. Se definió el éxito académico como un promedio superior a 4. Dada la naturaleza binaria de la variable dependiente, se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística como procedimiento analítico para el pronóstico. Se confirma la relevancia del índice académico como predictor del rendimiento y se aportan nuevas evidencias acerca de la escasa capacidad predictiva de los exámenes de ingreso. Se obtienen también algunas evidencias favorables al empleo de las pruebas de razonamiento verbal. Por último, se formulan algunas recomendaciones estratégicas respecto de eventuales políticas para el proceso de admisión.<br>The predictive capacity of aptitude tests, the academic index and the college admission tests are studied in relation to the academic results obtained at the end of the first year. To this end, a group of sudents from the X Contingent of the ?Carlos J, Finlay´ Detachment that entered the university during the course 1991-1992 were taken as a training sample. The information used was obtained as part of the selective process and it was based on the marks attained in the different subjects of the curriculum. An average over 4 was considered as an academic success. Due to the binary nature of the dependent variable, models of logistic regression were used as an analytical procedure for prognosis. It was confirmed the relevance of the academic index as a predictor of the academic results and new evidences about the poor productive capacity of the admission test were given. Some evidences favoring the use of oral reasoning tests were also obtained. To conclude, some strategic recommendations in relation to eventual policies are given for the process of admission.
dc.language	Spanish
dc.publisher	Editorial Ciencias Médicas
dc.relation	http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21412000000200002
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/0864-2141
dc.relation	https://doaj.org/toc/1561-2902
dc.source	Educación Médica Superior , Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 128-135 (2000)
dc.subject	CRITERIO DE ADMISION ESCOLAR
dc.subject	TESTS DE APTITUD
dc.subject	PRUEBA DE ADMISION ACADEMICA
dc.subject	ESTUDIANTES DE MEDICINA
dc.subject	MODELOS LOGISTICOS
dc.subject	ESCUELAS MEDICAS
dc.subject	SCHOOL ADMISSION CRITERIA
dc.subject	APTITUDE TESTS
dc.subject	COLLEGE ADMISSION TEST
dc.subject	STUDENTS, MEDICAL;
dc.subject	LOGISTIC MODELS; SCHOOLS, MEDICAL.
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	DOAJ:Medicine (General)
dc.subject	DOAJ:Health Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	DOAJ:Medicine (General)
dc.subject	DOAJ:Health Sciences
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	DOAJ:Education
dc.subject	DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.subject	Medicine (General)
dc.subject	R5-920
dc.subject	Medicine
dc.subject	R
dc.subject	Special aspects of education
dc.subject	LC8-6691
dc.subject	Education
dc.subject	L
dc.title	Capacidad predictiva de varios indicadores de selección para el ingreso a la carrera de medicina
dc.type	article