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Aprendendo a ser professor(a) no século XIX: algumas influências de Pestalozzi, Froebel e Herbart Learning to be a teacher in the 19th century: influences from Pestalozzi, Froebel, and Herbart

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dc.creator Sarah Jane Alves Durães
dc.date 2011-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:05:42Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:05:42Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S1517-97022011000300002
dc.identifier 1517-9702
dc.identifier 1678-4634
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/fcb78c5c9b4f445cae9da784687f0674
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/9960
dc.description No final do século XVIII e, sobretudo, ao longo do século XIX, com as teorias de Pestalozzi, Froebel e Herbart, foram modificadas radicalmente as concepções de professor(a), ensino e método. Essas mudanças propiciaram o que hoje em dia se entende por escola moderna. Dos reflexos das teorias propostas por esses três pedagogos, este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar, especificamente, algumas mudanças e sugestões relativas à formação de professores e professoras para a escola primária a partir dos centros de formação e/ou escolas normais. Entre as qualidades requeridas para eles e elas encontravam-se as características de cuidado, afetividade e carinho para com os meninos e meninas. Com a influência das ciências da educação (sobretudo da Pedagogia e da Psicologia), as escolas normais disseminaram novas concepções sobre a infância e passaram a propagar modelos pelos quais a prática do professor(a) deveria ser regida: racionalidade científica mesclada com atributos femininos. Em consequência, o espaço da sala de aula passou a ser, cada vez mais, evocado como ideal para as mulheres. Em suma, a discussão aqui realizada se centra na análise iniciada por Pestalozzi sobre o conceito de mulher como mãe-educadora e o fato de que Froebel foi o primeiro a incorporá-la como profissional da educação.<br>At the end of the 18th century and, particularly, during the 19th century, with the theories by Pestalozzi, Froebel, and Herbart, the conceptions of teacher, teaching, and method were radically changed. These changes resulted in what is today understood by modern school. Out of the consequences of the theories proposed by these three pedagogues the present article intends to present, specifically, some changes and suggestions related to the formation of teachers for primary education at formation centers and/or normal schools. Among the qualities required of teachers were traits of care, affectivity and tenderness towards young boys and girls. Under the influence of the sciences of education (especially Pedagogy and Psychology), normal schools disseminated new conceptions about childhood, and began to reproduce models which the teacher practice was supposedto follow: scientific rationality blended with feminine attributes. As a consequence, the space of the classroom became more and more seen as ideal for women. In summary, the discussion conducted here is centered on the analysis initiated by Pestalozzi on the concept of woman as the mother-educator, and on the fact that Froebel was the first to incorporate her as a professional of education.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.language Spanish
dc.language English
dc.publisher Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-97022011000300002
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1517-9702
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4634
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Educação e Pesquisa, Vol 37, Iss 3, Pp 465-480 (2011)
dc.subject Pestalozzi
dc.subject Froebel
dc.subject Herbart
dc.subject Escolas normais
dc.subject Século XIX
dc.subject Pestalozzi
dc.subject Froebel
dc.subject Herbart
dc.subject Normal schools
dc.subject 19th century
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title Aprendendo a ser professor(a) no século XIX: algumas influências de Pestalozzi, Froebel e Herbart Learning to be a teacher in the 19th century: influences from Pestalozzi, Froebel, and Herbart
dc.type article


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