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A universidade no Brasil: das origens à Reforma Universitária de 1968 University in Brazil: from its origins to University Reform - 1968

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dc.creator Maria de Lourdes de Albuquerque Fávero
dc.date 2006-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned 2015-07-20T22:09:39Z
dc.date.available 2015-07-20T22:09:39Z
dc.identifier 10.1590/S0104-40602006000200003
dc.identifier 0104-4060
dc.identifier https://doaj.org/article/e9478c1abf814dcc98625d633471e2d6
dc.identifier.uri http://evidence.thinkportal.org/handle/123456789/12986
dc.description Situa as tentativas de criação de universidades no Brasil da Colônia ao Império e início da República, que não tiveram êxito. Registra a promulgação de vários dispositivos legais referentes ao ensino superior na Primeira República, embora a criação de universidades tenha sido postergada pelo Governo Federal até 1920, quando foi instituída a Universidade do Rio de Janeiro (URJ). Registra ainda, na década de 20, as discussões da Academia Brasileira de Educação e da Academia Brasileira de Ciências sobre concepções, funções e modelos de universidade. Analisa a Reforma de Ensino Superior de Francisco Campos (1931) e sua tendência centralizadora, registrando no período a criação da Universidade de São Paulo (1934) e da Universidade do Distrito Federal (1935), que expressam concepções distintas à proposta federal. Situa a instituição da Universidade do Brasil (1937) como modelo padrão, criada em 1920 (URJ) e reorganizada em 1931. Discute a universidade no pós-1945, destacando a tomada de consciência de sua situação por vários setores da sociedade, a partir dos anos 50, e, em especial, o papel do movimento estudantil no início dos anos 60. Apresenta algumas medidas oficiais decorrentes dos acordos MEC/USAID, do Plano Atcon e do Relatório Meira Mattos. Analisa a Reforma Universitária de 1968 e suas conseqüências para as instituições universitárias.<br>The article situates the attempts for the creation of universities in Brazil, from the time it was a Colony up to the Empire and the beginning of the Republic periods, which were unsuccessful. It registers the issuing of several legal apparatuses concerning higher education during the first Republic, even though the creation of universities as a whole had been postponed until 1920 by the Federal Government, year in which the University of Rio de Janeiro was created. It also acknowledges the discussions carried out within the Brazilian Academies of Sciences and of Education about the concepts, functions and models of university. The article analyses the Reform of Higher Education by Francisco Campos (1931) and discusses its centralizing approach. It pinpoints the creation of the University of São Paulo (1934) and that of the University Federal District (1935) at the same period, pointing out that those express different concepts to the federal proposal. It situates the University of Brazil (1937) as a model, created in 1920 under the denomination of URJ and recognized in 1931. The article also discusses the university after 1945, highlighting the awareness of its situation by several sectors of the society from the 50s onwards, particularly concerning the role of students movements in the beginnings of the 60s. It presents official measures taken as a result of the agreements MEC/USAID, of the Atcon Plan and of the Meira Mattos report. It discusses the University Reform of 1968 and its consequences for the university institutions.
dc.language Portuguese
dc.publisher Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná
dc.relation http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-40602006000200003
dc.relation https://doaj.org/toc/0104-4060
dc.rights CC BY-NC
dc.source Educar em Revista, Iss 28, Pp 17-36 (2006)
dc.subject Universidade
dc.subject Universidade no Brasil
dc.subject Reforma Universitária
dc.subject University
dc.subject University of Brazil
dc.subject University Reform
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject DOAJ:Education
dc.subject DOAJ:Social Sciences
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.subject Education (General)
dc.subject L7-991
dc.subject Education
dc.subject L
dc.title A universidade no Brasil: das origens à Reforma Universitária de 1968 University in Brazil: from its origins to University Reform - 1968
dc.type article


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