The attainment of possibilities for all constitutes a challenge for the Cuban and worldwide education. The attention to the diversity would be your answer, meanwhile guarantee that everyone learns according to your capacitances. The school in the paper of the teacher, with your responsibility and commitment, must create the conditions in order that the opportunities that already offer the state convert to him in possibilities for all. The material present is the result of an investigation, carried out for the sake of reflecting on this sense. Expose important reflections that facilitate the comprehension of significant processes that is hit lathe to the diversity and that in turn permit understand the need it has the world that attends to him and that investigations are carried out about it in the different drawing in which is to manifest, stops moreover see, to the attention to the diversity as challenge for education in Cuba.